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C语言库函数(G类字母)-5

时间:2009-12-22 15:42来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
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函数名: gety 功 能: 返回当前图形位置的y坐标 用 法: int far gety(void); 程序例: #include #include #include #include int main(void) { /* request auto detection */ int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode; char msg[80]; /* i

  函数名: gety

  功 能: 返回当前图形位置的y坐标

  用 法: int far gety(void);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

  /* request auto detection */

  int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

  char msg[80];

  

  /* initialize graphics and local variables */

  initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

  

  /* read result of initialization */

  errorcode = graphresult();

  if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */

  {

  printf("Graphics error: %s

", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

  printf("Press any key to halt:");

  getch();

  exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */

  }

  

  /* move to the screen center point */

  moveto(getmaxx() / 2, getmaxy() / 2);

  

  /* create a message string */

  sprintf(msg, "<-(%d, %d) is the here.", getx(), gety());

  

  /* display the message */

  outtext(msg);

  

  /* clean up */

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: gmtime

  功 能: 把日期和时间转换为格林尼治标准时间(GMT)

  用 法: strUCt tm *gmtime(long *clock);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  /* Pacific Standard Time & Daylight Savings */

  char *tzstr = "TZ=PST8PDT";

  

  int main(void)

  {

  time_t t;

  struct tm *gmt, *area;

  

  putenv(tzstr);

  tzset();

  

  t = time(NULL);

  area = localtime(&t);

  printf("Local time is: %s", asctime(area));

  gmt = gmtime(&t);

  printf("GMT is: %s", asctime(gmt));

  return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: gotoxy

  功 能: 在文本窗口中设置光标

  用 法: void gotoxy(int x, int y);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

  clrscr();

  gotoxy(35, 12);

  cprintf("Hello world");

  getch();

  return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: gotoxy

  功 能: 在文本窗口中设置光标

  用 法: void gotoxy(int x, int y);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

  clrscr();

  gotoxy(35, 12);

  cprintf("Hello world");

  getch();

  return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: graphdefaults

  功 能: 将所有图形设置复位为它们的缺省值

  用 法: void far graphdefaults(void);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

  /* request auto detection */

  int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

  int maxx, maxy;

  

  /* initialize graphics and local variables */

  initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "c:orBorlandgi");

  

  /* read result of initialization */

  errorcode = graphresult();

  if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */

  {

  printf("Graphics error: %s

", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

  printf("Press any key to halt:");

  getch();

  exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */

  }

  

  maxx = getmaxx();

  maxy = getmaxy();

  

  /* output line with non-default settings */

  setlinestyle(DOTTED_LINE, 0, 3);

  line(0, 0, maxx, maxy);

  outtextxy(maxx/2, maxy/3, "Before default values are restored.");

  getch();

  

  /* restore default values for everything */

  graphdefaults();

  

  /* clear the screen */

  cleardevice();

  

  /* output line with default settings */

  line(0, 0, maxx, maxy);

  outtextxy(maxx/2, maxy/3, "After restoring default values.");

  

  /* clean up */

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: grapherrormsg

  功 能: 返回一个错误信息串的指针

  用 法: char *far grapherrormsg(int errorcode);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  #define NONSENSE -50

  

  int main(void)

  {

  /* FORCE AN ERROR TO OCCUR */

  int gdriver = NONSENSE, gmode, errorcode;

  

  /* initialize graphics mode */

  initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

  

  /* read result of initialization */

  errorcode = graphresult();

  

  /* if an error occurred, then output a */

  /* descriptive error message. */

  if (errorcode != grOk)

  {

  printf("Graphics error: %s

", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

  printf("Press any key to halt:");

  getch();

  exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */

  }

  

  /* draw a line */

  line(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy());

  

  /* clean up */

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: graphresult

  功 能: 返回最后一次不成功的图形操作的错误代码

  用 法: int far graphresult(void);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

  /* request auto detection */

  int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

  

  /* initialize graphics and local variables */

  initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

  

  /* read result of initialization */

  errorcode = graphresult();

  

  if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */

  {

  printf("Graphics error: %s

", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

  printf("Press any key to halt:");

  getch();

  exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */

  }

  

  /* draw a line */

  line(0, 0, getmaxx(), getmaxy());

  

  /* clean up */

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return 0;

  }

  

  

  函数名: _graphfreemem

  功 能: 用户可修改的图形存储区释放函数

  用 法: void far _graphfreemem(void far *ptr, unsigned size);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

  /* request auto detection */

  int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

  int midx, midy;

  

  /* clear the text screen */

  clrscr();

  printf("Press any key to initialize graphics mode:");

  getch();

  clrscr();

  

  /* initialize graphics and local variables */

  initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

  

  /* read result of initialization */

  errorcode = graphresult();

  if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */

  {

  printf("Graphics error: %s

", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

  printf("Press any key to halt:");

  getch();

  exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */

  }

  

  midx = getmaxx() / 2;

  midy = getmaxy() / 2;

  

  /* display a message */

  settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT, CENTER_TEXT);

  outtextxy(midx, midy, "Press any key to exit graphics mode:");

  

  /* clean up */

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return 0;

  }

  

  /* called by the graphics kernel to allocate memory */

  void far * far _graphgetmem(unsigned size)

  {

  printf("_graphgetmem called to allocate %d bytes.

", size);

  printf("hit any key:");

  getch();

  printf("

");

  

  /* allocate memory from far heap */

  return farmalloc(size);

  }

  

  /* called by the graphics kernel to free memory */

  void far _graphfreemem(void far *ptr, unsigned size)

  {

  printf("_graphfreemem called to free %d bytes.

", size);

  printf("hit any key:");

  getch();

  printf("

");

  

  /* free ptr from far heap */

  farfree(ptr);

  }

  

  

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