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C语言库函数(O类字母)

时间:2009-12-22 15:42来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
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函数名: open 功 能: 打开一个文件用于读或写 用 法: int open(char *pathname, int Access[, int permiss]); 程序例: #include #include #include #include int main(void) { int handle; char msg[] = "Hello world"; if ((handle = o

  函数名: open

  功 能: 打开一个文件用于读或写

  用 法: int open(char *pathname, int Access[, int permiss]);

  程序例:

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

   int handle;

   char msg[] = "Hello world";

  

   if ((handle = open("TEST.$$$", O_CREAT O_TEXT)) == -1)

   {

   perror("Error:");

   return 1;

   }

   write(handle, msg, strlen(msg));

   close(handle);

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: outport

  功 能: 输出整数到硬件端口中

  用 法: void outport(int port, int value);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

   int value = 64;

   int port = 0;

  

   outportb(port, value);

   printf("Value %d sent to port number %d

", value, port);

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: outportb

  功 能: 输出字节到硬件端口中

  用 法: void outportb(int port, char byte);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

   int value = 64;

   int port = 0;

  

   outportb(port, value);

   printf("Value %d sent to port number %d

", value, port);

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: outtext

  功 能: 在视区显示一个字符串

  用 法: void far outtext(char far *textstring);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

   /* request auto detection */

   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

   int midx, midy;

  

   /* initialize graphics and local variables */

   initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

  

   /* read result of initialization */

   errorcode = graphresult();

   if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */

   {

   printf("Graphics error: %s

", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

   printf("Press any key to halt:");

   getch();

   exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */

   }

  

   midx = getmaxx() / 2;

   midy = getmaxy() / 2;

  

   /* move the C.P. to the center of the screen */

   moveto(midx, midy);

  

   /* output text starting at the C.P. */

   outtext("This ");

   outtext("is ");

   outtext("a ");

   outtext("test.");

  

   /* clean up */

   getch();

   closegraph();

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  函数名: outtextxy

  功 能: 在指定位置显示一字符串

  用 法: void far outtextxy(int x, int y, char *textstring);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

   /* request auto detection */

   int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

   int midx, midy;

  

  

   /* initialize graphics and local variables */

   initgraph( &gdriver, &gmode, "");

  

   /* read result of initialization */

   errorcode = graphresult();

   if (errorcode != grOk) /* an error occurred */

   {

   printf("Graphics error: %s

", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

   printf("Press any key to halt:");

   getch();

   exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */

   }

  

   midx = getmaxx() / 2;

   midy = getmaxy() / 2;

  

   /* output text at the center of the screen*/

   /* Note: the C.P. doesn't get changed.*/

   outtextxy(midx, midy, "This is a test.");

  

   /* clean up */

   getch();

   closegraph();

   return 0;

  }

  

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