C语言字符串函数集锦(一)(1)(2)
7、函数名: strcspn
功 能: 在串中查找第一个给定字符集内容的段
用 法:
- int strcspn(char *str1, char *str2);
程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <alloc.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char *string1 = "1234567890";
- char *string2 = "747DC8";
- int length;
- length = strcspn(string1, string2);
- printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d\n", length);
- return 0;
- }
8、函数名: strdup
功 能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处
用 法:
- char *strdup(char *str);
程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <alloc.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";
- dup_str = strdup(string);
- printf("%s\n", dup_str);
- free(dup_str);
- return 0;
- }
9、函数名: stricmp
功 能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串
用 法:
- int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);
程序例:
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";
- int ptr;
- ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);
- if (ptr > 0)
- printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
- if (ptr < 0)
- printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
- if (ptr == 0)
- printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");
- return 0;
- }
10、函数名: strerror
功 能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针
用 法:
- char *strerror(int errnum);
程序例:
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char *buffer;
- buffer = strerror(errno);
- printf("Error: %s\n", buffer);
- return 0;
- }
11、函数名: strcmpi
功 能: 将一个串与另一个比较, 不管大小写
用 法:
- int strcmpi(char *str1, char *str2);
程序例:
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";
- int ptr;
- ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);
- if (ptr > 0)
- printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
- if (ptr < 0)
- printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
- if (ptr == 0)
- printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1\n");
- return 0;
- }
12、函数名: strncmp
功 能: 串比较
用 法:
- int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);
程序例:
- #include <string.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- int main(void)
- {
- char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";
- int ptr;
- ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);
- if (ptr > 0)
- printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1\n");
- else
- printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1\n");
- ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);
- if (ptr > 0)
- printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3\n");
- else
- printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3\n");
- return(0);
- }
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