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C语言库函数(U类字母)

时间:2009-12-22 15:42来源:未知 作者:admin 点击:
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函数名: ultoa 功 能: 转换一个无符号长整型数为字符串 用 法: char *ultoa(unsigned long value, char *string, int radix); 程序例: #include #include int main( void ) { unsigned long lnumber = 3123456789L; char string[25]

  函数名: ultoa

  功 能: 转换一个无符号长整型数为字符串

  用 法: char *ultoa(unsigned long value, char *string, int radix);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  

  int main( void )

  {

   unsigned long lnumber = 3123456789L;

   char string[25];

  

   ultoa(lnumber,string,10);

   printf("string = %s unsigned long = %lu

",string,lnumber);

  

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  

  函数名: ungetc

  功 能: 把一个字符退回到输入流中

  用 法: int ungetc(char c, FILE *stream);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  

  int main( void )

  {

   int i=0;

   char ch;

  

   puts("Input an integer followed by a char:");

  

   /* read chars until non digit or EOF */

   while((ch = getchar()) != EOF && isdigit(ch))

   i = 10 * i + ch - 48; /* convert ASCII into int value */

  

   /* if non digit char was read, push it back into input buffer */

   if (ch != EOF)

   ungetc(ch, stdin);

  

   printf("i = %d, next char in buffer = %c

", i, getchar());

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  

  函数名: ungetch

  功 能: 把一个字符退回到键盘缓冲区中

  用 法: int ungetch(int c);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main( void )

  {

   int i=0;

   char ch;

  

   puts("Input an integer followed by a char:");

  

  

   /* read chars until non digit or EOF */

   while((ch = getche()) != EOF && isdigit(ch))

   i = 10 * i + ch - 48; /* convert ASCII into int value */

  

   /* if non digit char was read, push it back into input buffer */

   if (ch != EOF)

   ungetch(ch);

  

   printf("

i = %d, next char in buffer = %c

", i, getch());

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  

  函数名: unixtodos

  功 能: 把日期和时间转换成DOS格式

  用 法: void unixtodos(long utime, strUCt date *dateptr,

   struct time *timeptr);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  

  char *month[] = {"---", "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",

   "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"};

  

  #define SECONDS_PER_DAY 86400L /* the number of seconds in one day */

  

  struct date dt;

  struct time tm;

  

  int main(void)

  {

   unsigned long val;

  

  /* get today's date and time */

   getdate(&dt);

   gettime(&tm);

   printf("today is %d %s %d

", dt.da_day, month[dt.da_mon], dt.da_year);

  

  /* convert date and time to unix format (number of seconds since Jan 1, 1970 */

   val = dostounix(&dt, &tm);

  /* suBTract 42 days worth of seconds */

   val -= (SECONDS_PER_DAY * 42);

  

  /* convert back to dos time and date */

  

   unixtodos(val, &dt, &tm);

   printf("42 days ago it was %d %s %d

",

   dt.da_day, month[dt.da_mon], dt.da_year);

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  

  函数名: unlink

  功 能: 删掉一个文件

  用 法: int unlink(char *filename);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

   FILE *fp = fopen("junk.jnk","w");

   int status;

  

   fprintf(fp,"junk");

  

   status = Access("junk.jnk",0);

   if (status == 0)

   printf("File exists

");

   else

   printf("File doesn't exist

");

  

   fclose(fp);

   unlink("junk.jnk");

   status = access("junk.jnk",0);

   if (status == 0)

   printf("File exists

");

   else

   printf("File doesn't exist

");

  

  

   return 0;

  }

  

  

  

  

  函数名: unlock

  功 能: 解除文件共享锁

  用 法: int unlock(int handle, long offset, long length);

  程序例:

  

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  #include

  

  int main(void)

  {

   int handle, status;

   long length;

  

   handle = sopen("c:autoexec.bat",O_RDONLY,SH_DENYNO,S_IREAD);

  

   if (handle < 0)

   {

   printf("sopen failed

");

   exit(1);

   }

  

  

   length = filelength(handle);

   status = lock(handle,0L,length/2);

  

   if (status == 0)

   printf("lock succeeded

");

   else

   printf("lock failed

");

  

   status = unlock(handle,0L,length/2);

  

   if (status == 0)

   printf("unlock succeeded

");

   else

   printf("unlock failed

");

  

   close(handle);

   return 0;

  }

  

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